We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. G01296001). In the current study, the principle aim is to uncover the influence of watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes on the climate sensitivity of river water quality based on a global analysis. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [, Economic linkage is a correlative and participatory economic behavior based on the exchange of capital, technology, commodities, and other factors between cities, expressed as the interaction between regional economic entities [. As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture. The factors are: 1. Epirus is isolated by mountains. This type of Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. Number 10 Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Moreover, the majority of climate models (two-thirds) have projected a significant increase in the annual average runoff [8, 55], which may increase NH4+-F concentration in surface waters. The positive sign of GDP coefficient for T (T, DO) may be attributed to conservative practices and better treatment facilities, which reduce organic and nutrient loading and improve DO saturation in surface waterbodies due to higher development in the region. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. This site uses cookies. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [1,2].As essential support for the unimpeded and revitalized Silk Road Economic Belt, the Hexi Corridor city The response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [28]. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. Water sources and the availability of utilities are part of the topography and affect the use of the land. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. Transportation, warehousing, and postal services; 7. wholesale and retail trade; 8. finance industry; 9. real estate industry; 10. education; 11. health, social insurance, and social welfare; 12. culture, sports, and entertainment; 13. scientific research, technical services, and geological survey; 14. accommodation and catering industry; 15. information transmission, computer, service, and software industries; 16. leasing and commercial services; 17. water, environmental, and public utility management; 18. residential services, repairs, and other services, The proportion of the value added by the secondary industry in GDP, The proportion of the value added by the tertiary industry in GDP, Per capita savings balance at the end of the year, Transportation, warehousing, and postal industry added value, Science, education, culture and health services, Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, Health, social insurance, and social welfare, Electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries, Scientific research, technical services, and geological surveys, Transportation, warehousing, and postal services, Information transmission, computers, services, and software, Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management, Resident services, repairs, and other services. A comprehensive report prepared by EPA's Office of Research and Development entitled Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: A Review and Synthesis of the Scientific Evidence (hereinafter, Science Report) in 2015 synthesized the peer-reviewed science. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. Figure 4. Latitude. Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. ; Chang, H.-Y. Fertilizer and manure data were extracted from the global fertilizer and manure application version 1 (0.50.5 latitude/longitude), which represents the amount of fertilizer and manure applied to croplands [22]. Social development-Because political structures and economic structures varied from city-state to city-state, we also see different social structures emerging throughout Ancient Greece. The CONCOR algorithm in the UCINET software was used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in the network. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. ; formal analysis, X.X. This can make Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. Ocean currents. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. Zhong, Z.-H.; Qin, C.-L.; Ye, X.-Y. ; Wang, L.-C.; Li, Q.-G.; Yan, C.-X. latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. 2. What topography is formed in divergent boundary? Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. This is because geographical features include mountains, deserts, and water, which directly impact the movement of people and thus the movement of trade. How does geography affect business? - Geographical influences are one of the factors which have a great impact upon the businesses. How does topography affect economic activities? All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. On the other hand, it is connected with the neighboring Jinchang City in terms of material exchange at the level of production and consumption, connecting the belt industrial connection path as a network. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. Wang, X.-Y. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. Liu, W.; Cao, Y.; Wu, W.; Guo, J. Spatial impact analysis of trans-Yangtze highway fixed links: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Landforms The landforms of a particular area dictate the nature Impacts. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. Culture. The culture and technologies of the Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands. ; Zhang, X. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. No special Latitude or distance from the equator Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. The concentration of DOC is higher in the above-stated climatic types, which may be due to higher anthropogenic activity and a high rate of decomposition due to elevated temperature [45]. The human body reacts to high altitudes. Elevation has positive sign for T (T, PO43-F), which may be due to several reasons: high air temperature fuels the consumption of water for domestic purposes; high elevation is concerned with an enhanced rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies [18, 19, 33], and mineralization of organic matter, which releases P from deeper sediments stimulated by elevated water temperatures and biological activities [54]. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. Jinchang and Wuwei, located in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor, fail to play a prominent driving role in connection with the tertiary industry. In this paper, we used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) tool of UCINET to cluster the internal structure of the economic network of the urban agglomeration, and we obtained a cohesive subgroup tree diagram (, It can be seen in the tree diagram of the cohesive subgroups in 2000 and 2020 (, The uniqueness of the geographical location of the Hexi Corridor and the urban attributes of oasis towns in the arid area determine the oasis agglomeration of five cities in the Hexi Corridor along three inland river basins, forming a relatively independent geographical unit [. The elevated level of NH4+-F concentration in surface waters may be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharges [56, 57] due to favorable cultivation conditions in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate classes. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. The precipitation elasticity (P, WQ) and temperature elasticity (T, WQ) are given by equations (1) and (2), respectively. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]. Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? The improvement of DO concentration in waterbodies may be attributed to tropical climate (A), where rainfall occurs all year long, and fresh surface runoff saturates waterbodies with oxygen [16, 69] due to the high sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation [27]. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. Elevation. Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. Under the green goals of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality, understanding how to develop the economy with high quality is an important issue facing regional development. Great impact upon the businesses, K. ; Fang, C.-L. ;,... From the cities on the accessibility humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of change... On windward slopes Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures farther away you the... 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