99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes histories, reports, and general orders of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII in file INRG-474. Today, May 8th 2022 is the anniversary of the Liberation of Norway. He was a Pfc and became part of the 474 Infantry Regiment when the Force was disbanded. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. Major Frederick graduated from the advanced Coast Artillery School in 1938 and the Command and General Staff College in 1939. QUESTION: What psychological effect do you think this had, or were you able to determine that it had on the German soldiers? The Allies feared that the German army in Norway would refuse to capitulate. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as "The Viking Battalion", joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. This occurred on December 5th 1944. The Royal Norwegian Embassy is honoring the many allied soldiers, including many from the USA, such as members of the 474th Infantry by awarding the Norwegian Defense Medal and the Government of Norway Commemorative Medal. 474th Infantry Regiment, 1944-45 | San Luis Obispo CA In addition to eight Purple Hearts, Fredericks awards include the Distinguished Service Cross, with Oak Leaf Cluster, and a Silver Star. Thank you for preserving the historic document presented to your neighbor, Gerhard Strom. He led the Force amphibious assaults on 14 August 1944 on the islands of Port Cros and Levant in the Mediterranean. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) 358; 578 . The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. He was regarded as one of the most aggressive American leaders in WWII. [citation needed] The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Flugabwehrbrigade (Vereinigtes Knigreich) Die 80. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. And at Anzio, they were very fine soldiers. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. In Russia, the day is marked on 9 May, due to the time difference. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. Fort Snelling was officially decommissioned as an active military post in 1946. patch original WW2 du 474 rgiment d'infanterie US. "Women and the Home Front During World War II: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. They all had to be outdoorsmen. Used as research material for the book by R. D. Burhans, The First Special Service Force: A War History of the North Americans, 1942-1944 . Also known as the Norwegian Home Front Museum, the museum displays equipment, photos and documents from the war years. MG FREDERICK: Im not the great General. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). Funding provided by the State of Minnesota, the Legacy Amendment through the vote of Minnesotans on Nov. 4, 2008, and our generous donors and members. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. The 74th Infantry Regiment was an Regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. You can expect to see the Norwegian flag flying high on all public buildings and from many private houses and apartment balconies. Belgium WWI WWII Prisoners War Labor Valorem Medal palms stars WW1 WW2 1914 1940 1918 1945 Great Belgian Decoration Award King Leopold III Nazi Germany Gestapo Military Medals Orders Badges Decorations Insignia Army Navy Air Force Pilot Wings decals Dracomedals Medals-Orders 2Dogs, The motto translates Bold and Brave.. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. Newly promoted Brigadier General Frederick was sent to command the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force for the invasion of Southern France. [15]. [page 317] COMMAND AND STAFF Commanding General. The occupation had begun on 9 April 1940, so Norway had been occupied for more than five years. Military Railway Service soldiers trained with local civilian railroad companies in the operation of the military's railroads, going on to provide valuable logistics service in North Africa and Europe. MG FREDERICK: Well, the qualities were that they had to be loggers, trappers, woodsmen, miners, forest guides and that sort of stuff. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION | Collectibles, Militaria, WW II (1939-45) | eBay! The US military still maintains a presence on the site, with some buildings and properties being used by reservists from the US Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force. For access to these records, please contact the National Archives at College Park . In January 1945, the Battalion joined the veterans of the First Special Service Force, Darby's Rangers and the 552nd Anti-Tank Company in the new 474th Infantry Regiment. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom, "Loyal Linguists: Nisei of World War II Learned Japanese in Minnesota." "Military Intelligence Service Language School at Fort Snelling: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. BG Frederick relinquished command of the Force on 23 June to lead the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force preparing for Operation DRAGOON. Double sided machine embroidered Blue cotton. The RCT took the number designation of the infantry regiment. Dear Mr. Brun, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! A Silver color and metal enamel device 118 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. We sent them down --. After Kiska, COL Frederick successfully fought for a combat role in the European theater. In his house was a framed citation from the people of Norway wish to thank you. The citation was for his father, Gerhard Strom, for taking part in the Liberation on May 8, 1945. 474th Inf 475th Inf 501st PIR 503rd PIR 509th PIR. John enlisted for military service in April 1942 and was honorably. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. AA Bde) war eine Luftabwehrformation der britischen Armee whrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs.Sie landete am D-Day und sah Aktionen whrend der gesamten Kampagne in Nordwesteuropa, die Frhwarnung vor Angriffen von V-1-Fliegerbomben gegen Antwerpen im Winter 1944 - 45.. Ursprung. It's easy! We were unable to locate specific records of . On that day in 1945, the people of Norway took to the streets to celebrate their long-awaited freedom. The 474th followed the main infantry units, mopping up behind the lines. About 350 Americans went to airborne units in need of experienced replacements, and the remaining FSSF soldiers formed the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) along with the 99th Infantry Battalion (made up of Norwegian-Americans) and saw service in Germany and Norway. Textual Records: Regimental, battalion, company, and detachment records, including letters sent and received, correspondence, general and special orders, descriptive books, returns, and histories, of the 1st Infantry Regiment, 1827-1918; 2d Infantry Regiment, 1815-1920; 3d Infantry Regiment, 1822-1919; 4th Infantry Regiment, 1821-1917; 5th Unit of Service: 1st Special Service Force, 99th Battalion, 474th Infantry Division; Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Fort Sill, Oklahoma; Fort William Henry Harris, Helena, Montana; Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont; Aleutian Islands; Naples, Foggia, Anzio, Italy; France; Norway; Germany Have you contacted the Sons of Norway? "474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; . A Silver color and metal enamel device NaNinches in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. Arriving in Naples, Italy on 19 November 1943, Frederick and the Force had to break 15th Panzer Grenadier division defenses on the Winter Line mountainous peaks. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January . 2nd armored division ww2 rostermary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av Fortunately, the Japanese had withdrawn. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION. Monte la Difensa had held up the 5th United States Army for several weeks. 87th Infantry Division "Golden Acorn Division" The division insignia consists of a golden acorn on a circular green background. After it was deactivated in December, 1944, Mr. Mermelstein and other Americans in the original unit became the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) Several years ago I met a 4th bn Ranger who had been assigned to the Force as a radio operator.I dont recall if he was with HQ oe Service Company or a Regiment. This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950's. It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. Thank you. MG FREDERICK: Well, it must have had, because I know that after we were at Anzio about three weeks, the Germans pulled so far back that we couldnt get out to them and back in the course of a night. The 7th Inf was redesignated 10-1-17 as the 107th Inf. On 1 July 1934, Frederick was promoted to First Lieutenant (1LT) and selected as Aide-de-Camp for the Commanding General, Ninth Coast Artillery District, Presidio of San Francisco, California. The Force spearheaded the assault on Kiska in the Aleutian Islands, defended a major portion of the Anzio beach head, breached the German Winter Line in Italy at Monte La Difensa, and was the first Allied unit to enter Rome. Coming from Seventh U.S. Army, the 4th Infantry Division was assigned to Third U.S. Army. Select from premium 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) of the highest quality. 10th Infantry Regiment DUI Crest. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. Regt and was demobilized at the end of WW I on 4-2-19. Battalion and the hardships and challenges they faced, 1942 until 1945] Cookie policy. A Digital Collection of Rockford, Illinois History. World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: Company B, 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate), 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Scotland; Bristol, England; Tilff, Belgium; France; Norway; Germany; European Theater Highest Rank: Corporal Dates of Service: 1942-1945 Entrance into Service: Drafted Military Status: Veteran Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy. the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) moved to RBGENSBURG (U15) to act as security forces for Headquarters, Third U.S. Army while the remainder of the regiment patrolled and policed its assigned areas. Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. 8 WHEREAS, the First Special Service Force members went on to serve as the 474th Infantry Regiment 9 in Norway through the end of the European Conflict as well as storied units such as the 45th Infantry Division, 10 marching onto Berlin; and 11 WHEREAS, the Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center was established in late 1942. Vito, 80. It is in mint condition. Veterans Who Have Passed: Bjarne J. Jacobsen, 99th Infantry Battalion Educational Foundation, Nelson the sock monkey visits New York City, July 2004, Al Pine, the mascot of the Alpine Kiwanis, sports an RPL shirt as he checks out the Local History Room, Youth Services, and the Black History display of Rockfordians in the Hart Interim Library, 2023, Joe M. Baisch with the WREX-TV 13 News Truck. The 8th of May is Liberation Day, marking the end of Norways occupation during World War II. The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1952 - 1957 US Army 5th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1123 at the best online prices at eBay! In 1930 he began primary flight school at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas, but was dropped from training for failing to meet standards in the air. Free shipping. He led the 45th during the Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns, and liberated the death camp at Dachau, before capturing Munich, Germany, prior to V-E Day in Europe. After the Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge) Campaign, the 99th was made part of special force 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) who's three battalions were made from American portion of FSSF + many replacements to fill battalion, remaining survivors of Ranger battalions 1st, 2nd & 4th Battalions + many replacements to fill battalion and the And that was where the trouble started, because I noticed that the Germans were not observing the north side of the mountain, because it was such a steep cliff, they didnt expect anyone to come up there. @mikegolicjr Dad/Mr. Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. He died on 29 November 1970, and is interred in the National Cemetery at the Presidio of San Francisco. Within hours Photographed By Erik Brun 3. Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is Copyright 2009-2022, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "74th Infantry Regiment (United States)". I spent 12 days investigating the project, and then wrote a 14-page single space report with maps appended to it, for General Eisenhower to sign to go back to General Marshall. He was also instrumental in procuring nonstandard equipment for the force. In Oslo on the grounds of Akershus Fortress, Norway's Resistance Museum focuses on this period. There are several groups of the descendants of those veterans. So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". Per Stanton, World War II Order Of Battle: 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ". Frederick was promoted to Colonel (COL) when the combined U.S.-Canadian FSSF was activated at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, on 9 July 1942. My uncle was in the First Special Service Force, a joint American/Canadian special forces super commando unit which was the predecessor of todays Special Forces. But that won't stop many people marking the occasion privately. These soldiers played an important role after the end of the war during the occupation of Japan. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) The patch is in nice condition. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. He was a very good mechanic and I believe part of Maintenance Company. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. Accepted to the U.S. Military Academy, he graduated on 9 June 1928 with a Second Lieutenant (2LT) commission in the Coast Artillery Corps. Was the Ranger Diamond worn by all the Battalion's in Europe? WWII Veteran First Special Service Force Maintenance Company Born in Portsmouth, Iowa, third child and eldest son of Elmer G. and Ellen E. (Benden) Spracklin. Read more: The History of Norway in World War II. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed "AUDAX ET FORTIS" (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. The First Special Service Force was reassigned the task of breaking the On 25 January 1945, the 99th Infantry Battalion (Sep) was selected to replace the 3rd Battalion of the 474th Infantry Regiment. They were part of the grenadier divisions. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. In 1941, John married Gilda G. Gramkow, they had 10 children. Source: MNHS Collections. Next question. General Bradley, General Eisenhower, and boy, there were so many of them. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration The Force served in the Aleutian Islands, and fought in Italy, and southern France before being disbanded in December 1944. (PDF), "Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS).". The combat-tested FSSF was transferred to the European theater, specifically to the Fifth U.S. Army (Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark) in Italy. as elements of various infantry regiments in the NY State Militia and NG. It is known in the UK as Victory in Europe Day, or VE Day. BG Frederick was wounded three times in the capture of the Italian capital. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. These are men who served in either the 552nd Anti Tank Infantry Company (Separate), assigned to the 1st Airborne Task Force for Operation Dragoon, or the Anti Tank Company of the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate), after Operation Dragoon, or both. The 474th had been activated on 6 January 1945 with American personnel from the recently disbanded Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade".