Minimum Annual Guarantee Definition | Law Insider Sea-Tac airport may allow Uber, Lyft and Sidecar to start picking up passengers if new rules are passed. This leads to another possibility: to eliminate MAGs and tie airport payments to sales only. That is no longer possible. Elsewhere, airports do not expect vendors to exceed their MAGs. These three options do not change the underlying airport-concessionaire relationship. Rates for each new fiscal year will be posted on this page after Board approval of the rates and fees. To ensure that the program is performed in accordance with law. Performance. Rent abatement should be tied to the changed circumstances caused by the public health emergency and done in accordance with Grant Assurances 22 and 24, as well as related statutes. 49 CFR Part 23 requires airports to have a concessions-based DBE program. Non-Aeronautical Revenues and New Business Models: Topic - ACI Insights These supplier relationships are unlikely to have the same economies of scale as those of national concessionaires, which means the costs of operation may be higher. Meanwhile the company maintained a resilient retail margin of above 60%, helped by minimum annual guarantee waivers to airport landlords of $1.2 billion. In other parts of the world, MAGs are the airport's exact expected rental payments. Airports maintain goals of working with Disadvantaged Business Enterprises or more commonly referred to as DBEs. 2023 Plante & Moran, PLLC. Calculating MAG based on traffic in a larger area (e.g., the concourse or terminal) is one possible answer. Primarily, in residual agreements, the rates vary based on airport revenue. 116-94). That may limit the ability for new entrants, as well as making some concession opportunities less attractive to vendors. To promote the use of DBEs for federally funded projects. Most experts agree that there will be no quick snapback of passengers, so airports face the issue of having too many concessions locations or even too many operators. By using this site you agree to our use of cookies. With the announcement by the GASB of a delay in the required implementation of these new standards, your organization will need to decide how to respond. The FAA regional office must approve if the airport receives federal funding and is a primary airport with commercial service and the revenue generated by concessions exceeds $200,000. PDF Concession Policy 1. Overview 1 mwaa.com - RFP-21-26914: Fixed Base Operator, IAD minimum annual guarantee (MAG) obligations to eligible airport concessions. A MAG, as currently developed, is unsustainable in anything but relatively normal times. SFO concession tenants pay the greater of a Minimum Annual Guarantee (MAG) or a percentage of Gross Receipts (Concession Fee), along with other cleaning and infrastructure fees. Meet the Woman Stockpiling Cash to Sue San Francisco Over Housing Deadlock, Loeb Secures Defense Victory for the State of California and the California State Lands Commission, Loeb Lawyers Recognized in 2023 Edition of Best Lawyers in America, American Conference Institutes (ACI) 37th International Conference on the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, $500 million, which can be used to fund any grant made under the FY20 Appropriations Act (P.L. A third party can absorb some of the liability and risk from the airport operator. Minimum Annual Guarantee Process Up to 3 years Or Up to $100,000 per year Direct negotiation with potential concessionaire Over 3 years and up to 5 By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. From layoffs to business closings, social distancing to shopping only on days that correspond to the first letter of your last name, we have all seen and felt the impact. The city may extend the action for an additional 30-day . The future of airport concessions in a post-COVID-19 world Using one unnamed airport as an example, with which 3Sixty is in constant dialogue and has a strong relationship Anson said: "The sum total of the $800 million when converted to one airport and to 3Sixty Duty Free would mean around a third of one month's minimum annual guarantee rent. The April 4th FAA guidance permits this: In coordination with airport sponsors, airlines, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and other entities, closing gates or sections of terminals is likely to be acceptable if the closure is executed in response to reduced passenger volumes and operations, is not discriminatory, and does not provide an unfair competitive advantage to one operator. In addition, they typically provide the fueling services for the airport. Page 3 of 61 - Non-exclusive On-airport Rental Car Concession - Proposal documents 3. The funds are coming directly from the U.S. Treasurys General Fund to prevent, prepare for, and respond to the impacts of the COVID-19 public health emergency. Up to $2 billion will go to large, medium, and small hub airports, allocated based on AIP primary entitlement formulas. While passenger safety and well-being are paramount, the extreme reduction in passenger flow has rippled across the entire airport-airline ecosystem. The entire concessions space is typically leased out to a single company who is responsible for subletting the spaces. Given the focus on bottom line profits, the investment in variable costssuch as employees, training, maintenance, and product developmentrequired to earn additional sales may no longer make economic sense. If you have questions. If, at the end of any year during the Term, the total amount of monthly installments of MAG and Percentage Fees paid for such year is less than the total amount of annual MAG and Percentage . These cookies do not store any personal information. . Concessionaires pay the Airport Authority a percentage of their gross sales each month, which is one-twelfth of a pre-determined minimum annual guarantee (MAG). Yet one of the most severe barriers to entry, particularly for small businesses, has always been limited access to capital. The MAC has already waived minimum annual guarantees three . To level the playing field so that DBEs can compete . Airports would also have to hire and manage many additional hourly employees. FY2021 Rates & Fees | Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport To ensure that firms meet the requirements of DBE qualification. The airport operator is always present and has a wealth of knowledge about the airport. Will this have an impact on airline and concession agreements? Guarantee: $50,000. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. New model commercial contracts will require a complete rebuild of the airport's financial model, along with revised relations with financiers. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has kick-started the process of appointing ground handling agencies for 83 state-run airports for a . The single factor most tied to concession success is the footfall past the concession locations. The passenger experience results from a combination of the actions or inactions of airport, concessionaire, and airline. That report and certification should include the number of full-time equivalent employees working at the airport as of March 27, 2020, as the baseline comparison. The Struggle and Payoff of Setting Up Shop in an Airport Airports around the country will soon receive their share of $10 billion in FAA grants provided in the CARES Act. At least $100 million will go to general aviation airports, allocated based on categories published in the current NPIAS. Even before the contagion, the "Minimum Annual Guarantee" (MAG) model was already under challenge, and does this tool remain fit-for-purpose? FBO/SASO: NOTE: There are several types of concessionaires that lease space to operate at the airport. This document addresses common issues that have arisen or may arise for airport sponsors during the response to the COVID-19 public health emergency. Airport Retailer Dufry's Sales Rise By Over 50% In 2021, But - Forbes Similar to a third party option, an institutional operator can reduce risk while also reducing proceeds to the airport operator. One such excerpt from this guide (Paragraph 6.81) indicates nonoperating revenues would generally include, among other things, grants that may be used, at the recipients discretion, for either operating purposes or capital outlay. That being said, while there seems to be a compelling argument that most of the CARES Act funding for airports may be operating, each entity will need to review the applicable accounting guidance, consider their own circumstances, and make their determination based on their professional judgment. "This is to offset rent and minimum annual guarantee requirements of those tenants in the face of a severe decline in their customers (passengers) during the continuing COVID issue." Airport . One of the keys, however, to the success of this model is the realization that each partner brings particular strengths, skills, and abilities. Learn. However, it does reduce the potential benefit to the airport by splitting the proceeds generated. Car rental companies are concessionaires at the airport. The airport operator also brings knowledge of how to do business in an airport environment while allowing the concessionaire to concentrate on what they do best: operate a highly successful restaurant or shop. Yet one of the most severe barriers to entry, particularly for small businesses, has always been limited access to capital. Regulatory Updates due to Coronavirus - Federal Aviation Administration In times of continued and prolonged growth, airports have learned to depend upon MAGs. There are a few limitations, however, that make this a less than optimal solution. Learn. This leads to another possibility: to eliminate MAGs and tie airport payments to sales only. The compliance and accounting questions related to the COVID-19 outbreak and the related new funding streams are significant. Airport vendors have you right where they want you trapped at the gate, drinking a $20 beer. However, MAGs in concession contracts still expect continued growth. MAC details long-term relief proposal for airport bars, restaurants and Concessions and retail often fill that need. No one is sure how long recovery will take. First, and most important, the recently enacted Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) contains a supplemental appropriation of $10 billion to be made through Grants-In-Aid for Airports. That $10 billion is divided into the following categories: Any airport that receives money under the CARES Act must continue to employ, for the remainder of 2020, at least 90% of the number of employees that airport had as of March 27, the date of the enactment of the Act. PDF Appropriations Act, 2021 and the American Rescue Plan Act, 2021 BADGES AND SECURITY: . DOCX Airport Rescue Grants Airport Concession Certification for XYZ Airport Minimum Annual Guarantee. The AICPA State and Local Governments audit guide includes certain accounting guidance that has been cleared by GASB as Category B authoritative guidance. PDF Request for Proposal - Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Flashcards. The fallacy of Minimum Annual Guarantee (MAG) In times of continued and prolonged growth, airports have learned to depend upon MAGs. The Revenue Use Policy document defines permitted and prohibited uses of airport revenue. As is becoming evident, basing financial remuneration on an aspirational or required numberor even recent experiencecan fail. However, it is unlikely that most airport operators have staff with specific expertise in concession operations and management. No one is sure how long recovery will take. The additional funds appropriated by the CARES Act were largely intended to help airport sponsors meet their debt service and bond obligations. Match. HMS Host, the food and beverage concessionaire at Clinton National, is required to pay a minimum annual guarantee of $594,000, which works out to $49,500 monthly under the terms of its contract. The FAA issued an extension of limited waiver (PDF) through October 29, 2022 of the minimum-slot-usage requirement for international operations at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), LaGuardia Airport (LGA), and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA).Additionally, the FAA extended through October 29, 2022, our . While the model has primarily been used for duty free concessions, it has worked equally well for other types of concessions. Concessions Dev - San Diego International Airport That may limit the ability for new entrants, as well as making some concession opportunities less attractive to vendors. In April, the San Jose City Council voted to grant delegated authority to the airport staff to finalize negotiations and execute a 50-year lease to Signature Flight Support. Madang, Papua New Guinea - Madang (Airport Code) MAG: Mainzer Aufbaugesellschaft mbH: MAG: Mission Assurance Guidelines: MAG . In either case, history has shown that MAGs are not supportable in the event of severe downturns. If you are a sponsor who controls multiple airports the FAA has stated in its CARES Act FAQ, an airport sponsor may use funds at any airport under its control. City of Philadelphia Procurement Department - Bid Solicitation There will still be passengers, and the concession industry needs to be ready to serve them. Without this expertise, the concession will almost certainly fail to operate at an optimum level. The April 4th FAA guidance permits this: In coordination with airport sponsors, airlines, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and other entities, closing gates or sections of terminals is likely to be acceptable if the closure is executed in response to reduced passenger volumes and operations, is not discriminatory, and does not provide an unfair competitive advantage to one operator. Alternatively, different percentages could be charged for varying levels of sales or by assigning either fixed or variable rates to different product categories (e.g., one percentage for food and non-alcoholic beverage and a separate percentage for alcoholic drinks only). Budapest Airport. As is becoming evident, basing financial remuneration on an aspirational or required numberor even recent experiencecan fail. How involved the airport gets in the day-to-day operation is the option of the airport and their partner(s). CARES Act funding: Ten things airports need to know A per enplanement MAG would be a strain on most airports accounting departments, especially if the footfall varies by location. The joint venture model allows the airport to supply capital, likely at a lower cost than its business partners. By one industry estimate, airports have nearly $100 billion in collective debt, with $7 billion in bond principal and interest payments due in 2020. . October 09, 2020, 11:40 a.m. EDT 4 Min Read. As MSP airport develops long-term relief plan for shops and restaurants The airport environment is complex and has become even more challenging due to COVID-19. Having been hit particularly hard, airports are searching for answers to problems on a scale that simply wasnt imaginable six months ago. PDF The term will begin on (" ") or upon opening to the public; How does the Airport Authority charge rent? For example, TSA has reduced lanes or consolidated passenger screening checkpoint operations in numerous airports in response to the reduction in originating passenger volume.. Airport sponsors should carefully review their bond covenants and indentures, with a particular focus on pledge of revenues and flow of funds. Consulting. Most simply, the airport and vendor could agree to a fixed percentage rent. White Paper: Airport Concession Agreements - ACI World Store Airport sponsors must certify compliance with the CARES Act employment requirements at the time of grant execution and report employment totals quarterly on June 30, Sept. 30, and Dec. 31, 2020. That report and certification should include the number of full-time equivalent employees working at the airport as of March 27, 2020, as the baseline comparison. Most airports already calculate a PSF rent amount in their airline rates and charges (e.g., office space with passenger access) that applies to concession-type spaces. PDF Department of Aviation Concessions Management This Minimum Annual Guarantee must exceed $100,000. Any funding received under the Assistance Listing 20.106, Airport Improvement program will be reported on the SEFA. Percentage (privilege) Fees - 10% of gross revenue from airport related car rentals, or a minimum annual guarantee, whichever is greater. There are a few limitations, however, that make this a less than optimal solution. While the model has primarily been used for duty-free concessions, it has worked equally well for other types of concessions. Some airports have just a single FBO while others have multiple. If the metric for rent resumption is comparing the current period to the same period in the previous year, by the time the world reaches year two of recoveryeven if the improvement is only slight and slowthe contract may reinstate the original MAG. Where abatement results in shifting costs between various classes of airport tenants and users, the airport sponsor is encouraged to consult with all affected parties. 4.1.2 Minimum Annual Guaranteed Concession Fee Payment. With the new economic and industry realities, capital access may be an even greater hurdle. These supplier relationships are unlikely to have the same economies of scale as those of national concessionaires, which means the costs of operation may be higher. Piedmont Triad International Airport in Greensboro gets $10 million in A by-location per passenger MAG may be too complicated for widespread implementation at this point. To meet aggressive congressional deadlines for request submissions, a new airport industry request is being made with three potential components: $13 billion in additional emergency assistance, a gap financing program for airports, and a touchless journey through security. . Notably, the GASB has deferred the implementation date of GASB Statement No. First, and potentially most important, the FAAs position on rent abatements has gone from NO to: A decision to abate rent (including minimum annual guarantees and encompassing fees) is a local decision. It may be necessary for an airport to close concession locations as they may close portions of the airport to reduce their operating costs. Creation of the lounge would require around a $4-million investment from whichever group decides to take over the space, which is 9,100 square feet -- on the small side for most airport lounges. In a standard MAG model, the concessionaire bears a great deal of uncertainty with little risk falling to the airport. If flights do not return to their pre-pandemic levels, then the airport will not be able to recover former passenger levels. Airport Cargo Community system Bid Opening Date: 07/13/2021 05:00:00 PM Purchaser: Kevin Hanagan Organization: City of Philadelphia . As a result, the collectability of this revenue may need to be reviewed and an allowance for estimated uncollectable amounts may need to be recorded. The city named the Vantage Airport Group to run the concessions when the new terminal opens in 2023. The develop pays the amount due to the airport through the lease agreement and pockets the rest. Non-airport retail leases typically charge rent on a per square foot (PSF) basis. Created by. Airport concession contracts for the full panoply of concessions, including rental cars, parking and retail, usually contain a minimum annual guarantee (MAG). While the vendor still has some risk to pay for its investment and employee wages, rent is solely dependent on sales. This suggests that the best way to ensure an outstanding customer experience would be for this Trinity (or Trinity Plus, including the supplier) to work together. Yellow Cab pays Sea-Tac a $3.67 million minimum annual guarantee or 13 percent of its . Airport Actions in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic MAG: Each Respondent shall indicate payment of a Minimum Annual Guarantee ("MAG") of $_____. Concessions covers more than what you think of served at a traditional concession stand. While the bulk of the $10 billion appropriated for airport sponsors can be used to make bond principal and interest payments if necessary, airport sponsors may be faced with difficult decisions about how to prioritize needs while under financial stress. Airlines have a significant stake in the quality of the concession program because of its impact on the passenger experience. Given that we are considering a new paradigm, airports and concessionaires may wish to consider three other business structure options. Airlines have a significant stake in the quality of the concession program because of its impact on the passenger experience. Looking for abbreviations of MAG? Denver International Airport will price $925 million of refunding bonds to help ease its debt service burden during the pandemic-driven traffic decline . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website.