related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. 2013;19:17989. 2014;2:707. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. Google Scholar. J Appl Sci. culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. 2008;7:152. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. the product. J Genetic. It works on insects without harming or repel 24 attempted ant bites. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Indian J Pharmacol. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Research has shown that citronella helps to Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs endobj (PDF) The effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) extract as Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the endobj By Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. % 2014;63:3418. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. bites has not yet been completely clarified. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. 2011;4:10611. 2014;21:21929. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. Lemongrass and Mosquitoes: Does Lemongrass Repel - MosquitoReviews As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). J Agric Biol Sci. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products REPELS & PROTECTS. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. 2000;73:20711. 2009;41:28. Literature Review Of Literature On Mosquito Control | ipl.org Does Vicks Vapor Rub help with bugs? - coalitionbrewing.com 1 0 obj [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu 2011;5:1022. 2008;319:183842. Review of Literature. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. PubMed Central 2009;7:9204. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. 2011;1:S1138. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Cookies policy. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. 10ml of water Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. sensitive skin immediately. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). 25 mosquito landing attempts. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. 2006;99:478. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. gambiae [54]. The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the Parasitol Res. [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). DEET-free. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). 2011;1:S1248. CAS In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Google Scholar. By using this website, you agree to our 2013;97:2631. 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, the researchers would Google Scholar. [] also reported . mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. Fish Shellfish Immunol. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. Steam The study has found out that lemongrass is an effective and alternative natural ant repellent. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. Trop Biomed. Parasitol Res. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. dirus, respectively. Malar J. 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Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae Asian Pac J Trop Med. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). 1st ed. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and chemical substance was added. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. PubMed Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? Cruelty free and biodegradable. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. 2010;20:16728. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a - PubMed Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in Google Scholar. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. 2015;46:596601. and ants. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. 2011;1:438. about in our project. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. Enviro Sci Pollut Res. The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for Each repellent binds and interacts with specific insect odorant and gustatory receptors changing their activity and thereby exerting their deterrent effects ( Kwon et al. PubMed The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. 2003;88:25360. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Unlike the DEET Part of 2. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. J Vector Borne Dis. 2011;88:4818. Malar J 18, 436 (2019). Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. (PDF) Plant-based insect repellents: A review of their efficacy 2005;36:1423. The be done at home. In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). Tag: lemongrass insect repellent review of related literature - WorldNgayon There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . Almehmadi RM. Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. They are important tools of public You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. 2012;44:7989. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. limonene. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. Pak J Weed Sci Res. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. Table 3. In the study by Murugan et al. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. stephensi mosquitoes. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. to the skin. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. 2011;72:10914. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes 2016;115:99106. stephensi, respectively. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. J Vector Borne Dis. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Repellent activities of the essential oils of four Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Trav Med Infect Dis. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. generally safe. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. statement and dirus [47], respectively. Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal