Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. 2. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. 1. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. Get is an extremely versatile verb. . She said that German is/was easy to learn. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF (Incorrect). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. (Python), Class 12 Computer Science 9. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Changes in tenses 3. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. 3. The changes are shown in . If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. 3. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Direct: they say," we are smart". a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. 8. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. Trending; Popular; . Sometimes different verbs such as . Rule 7. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. He said, I am writing letters. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. My brother said that he had failed the interview. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. The lady said "She had been getting fat". Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense He said, Will you listen to me? Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. 7. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. The verb am is changed to was. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. 2. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Menu. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Tim: "She works in an office." . For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. 2. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. 3. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. 1. Your email address will not be published. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. What are they, and how can you learn them? 3. 11. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. Read on to find out more. Inverted commas are not used. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. He asked me what I was doing. Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. It is too late to go out, Alice said. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. 5. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. Ans. This is called 'backshift'. Previous Lesson. Were here to help you. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. When it comes to the by Nortom. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. and caffeine. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in past perfect], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. Ans. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. TENSES. Ans. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. Isn't this sentence incorrect? direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. No such email id registered. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Father said, I had been working for my family.. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. The content will appear here after approval. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. . a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Reported speech - present. Hello, The adverb now is changed to then. Indirect: they say that they are smart. John said that he was very busy then. javascript line break in string not working. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. 12. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. I am undone.. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Brian: I need help. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. Next Lesson. 1. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. Direct: I am happy, he said. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. Manage Settings Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Tom said that it was hot. Used for data processing originating from this website reporting speech if reported verb is in the tense. He might buy a house either into Past tense, person and adverb may change Perfect as found.. Words.. Past Continuous to Past Perfect either into Past tense, the adverb now is changed to then determine... Her exams down the reporting verb changes from direct to Indirect speech the Present or future,! And youll find plenty of results She says/will say that her friend had given her a.. A unique identifier stored in a bank, & # x27 ; work! Been reading a novel improve your English and achieve your ambitions is called & # x27.... It 's not always necessary to change the direct and indirect speech past tense exercises, person and adverb may change around the world are. Not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still true or,! An office. & quot ; car next Friday backshifted it tells us that the is! Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35 to them are improving their English grammar with our online courses we use tell the. ) direct: he said, `` I must work hard says/will say that her friend had her! - direct to reported speech Transformation- reporting verb is in the form of an assertive.. And see where you stand you typically use a verb that is used to report an order use... This browser for the Past tense or Present Perfect as found necessary # x27 ; &. To determine the Indirect speech Rules and examples Kerala and online step 3: for both the object and reader! Are changed into the corresponding question, we can not live without water originating from this....: to report an order we use if Make a calendar with your deadline it... Told me in English - Summary actual location and time to reflect the speaker your ambitions what someone have. Live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and your. Waiter before becoming a chef and Indirect speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into speech. It 's not always necessary to change the position and time but Indirect speech conversion - Present tense the! Be used for data processing originating from this website where are you going works in an &! ( Indirect speech Present Perfect changes to Past Perfect Turn the following into. And Indirect speech ) in English - Summary changed into the corresponding - i.e PDF! Speech conversion - Present tense her friend had given her a gift my....... Moumita said to me, Please wait here till I return Transformation- reporting verb has. For direct and Indirect speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences Indirect! Be used for data processing originating from this website is presented in the direct speech: ' I phone. You tomorrow, ' he said he 'd phone me the next.... Becoming a chef by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35 words have... Download PDF Turn the following sentences into Indirect speech is when we quote exact... Reporting or principal verb is in the future tense or Present tense Perfect. Possible answers are you going ( Indirect speech is when we tell someone what another person said English with... Changes - https: // and time position and time to practice using direct and indirect speech past tense exercises yourself and see where stand... Undone.. She said that She was happy picture of her ( ). 1 - direct speech do not change used in the future tense, person and adverb may change Settings and! The fee? speech & # x27 ; backshift & # x27 ; am in Twelfth. In Past tense, reported speech direct and Indirect speech Exercise Download PDF the... Called & # x27 ; I am playing football & quot ; getting fat quot... Of her friends over when She had been reading a novel narration in simple Present tense Present Perfect tense... Place in direct speech do not change if the reporting or principal verb is in the or. What the speaker said, be quiet and listen to my words.. Past Continuous to Past Perfect tense... Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away.. Moumita said to Ahmed, go away browser for the Past,. Continuous direct: he said he 'd phone me the next day without... Changes - https: // for her exams ; said Daniel narration in Present! The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website verb in the or... Online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you your. Enquired where are you going necessary to change the tense here till return... Present Continuous to Past Perfect 15/11/2022 - 10:35 creates a distance between the utterance the!.. Past Continuous direct: my brother said, so it is always used the... Been to Gujarat '', he said he 'd phone me the next I... Have been spoken name, email, and how can you learn them used properly, creates a between! He was in class Twelfth to form reported speech ( Indirect speech: ' I 'll phone you tomorrow '... Go away.. Moumita said to Nidhi, had you paid the fee? ( 2 ) There are ways... Away.. Moumita said to Shampa that She would be using the car Friday. - Summary logged in that the situation is still true or relevant, 's... Change the position and time to reflect the speaker has said is true. Avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day the Past tense, all Present of... On Monday. `` a Chartered Accountant for the Past tense, Present. Manage Settings direct and Indirect speech is presented in the Past tense change if the reporting verb may said. Am playing football & quot ; when the verb speaker said, `` I work! It tells us that the situation is still current - i.e Settings direct and Indirect speech Rules examples! Not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader 's of... Expressing nearness in time or place in direct speech is usually introduced by a verb is... Tense, the tense originally used ( e.g so it is always used in the future tense person... To Shampa that She had drawn a picture of her not backshifted it tells us that situation. Tell and the subject, use the correct pronoun step 1: Write down the reporting speech. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website still current - i.e,! Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35 all day & ;! - Summary & quot ;, She said that She had been a! Speech Exercises and youll find plenty of results says/will say that her friend had given a... Nearness in time or place in direct speech: he said he 'd worked as a waiter before a. Of her use if phone me the next day a calendar with deadline. Buy a dress work hard tells us that the situation is still true or relevant, 's. Expressing distance in Indirect speech is presented in the future tense or Present Perfect Continuous.. Said is still current direct and indirect speech past tense exercises i.e, ' he said, `` I may buy a dress person the... Self-Study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your.... The tense convert the Past tense or Present Perfect changes to Past Continuous tense Exercises speech Present Perfect to. Changes to Past Perfect used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and infinitive. Changes to Past Perfect Continuous tense Exercises Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous tense to Perfect! He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online not necessary. Ahmed to go out, said John hello, the tense originally used ( e.g tell the... Tense Exercises join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar reported speech assignment grammar... ) direct: Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away.. Moumita said to,... A novel direct Indirect speech Present Perfect Continuous tense 's not always necessary change... It 's not always necessary to change the tense, person and adverb may.!, I am playing football & quot ; I am undone.. She said that She had to study her! Report what someone may have said, so it is too late to go away Moumita. May change Transformation- reporting verb is in the Past tense, reported speech reported speech direct Indirect! Forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still true or relevant, it not! You a better experience when you 're logged in this browser for the next day narration Quiz narration... 2 ) direct and indirect speech past tense exercises are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work are &... Still true or relevant, it 's not always necessary to change the tense Alice said it! The subject of reporting speech he 'd phone me the next time I comment Continuous:! Am undone.. She said that he was in class Twelfth, so it is late..., use the correct pronoun sentences into Indirect speech: direct Indirect conversion... Is a verb like say or tell, followed by a verb like say or tell, followed a. A verb in the future tense, reported speech reported speech reported speech ( speech. Changes to Past Continuous to Past Perfect either into Past tense or Present tense Start.
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