Lee Sedol isn't only retiring because of computers, though, a lot of people seem to be taking it that way. - (: ; : Lee Sedol; 2 .. They also raise two interesting learnings that we might want to consider in a broader context: Intelligent systems can sometimes make better decisions than humans because their computation capabilities enable them to optimize for an end outcome that humans can most often not foresee. Professional Go player who is known by the nickname "The Strong Stone." In February 2016, he ranked 2nd in the world in international Go world championship titles at 18. He currently resides in South Korea. 1983 - ) 9 6) as a "God's move". [6] He is known as 'Bigeumdo Boy' because he was born and grew up on Bigeumdo Island. It's about fighting for humanity's pride. Difficult. Lee Sedol, symbolized for me the silent power, and the amazing grit of someone so passionate about his craft. One way to understand this more broadly is that computers are intrinsically much better than humans at computing probabilities. Lee Sedol is currently trending worldwide at no. Is one infinity bigger than another that contains twice the number of elements? We will continue to update details on Lee Sedols family. They're at the Four . If you want to be kept informed of our new posts you can subscribe to our content newsletter. The Pisces zodiac sign are the dreamers and mystics of the zodiac. The 19-year-oldsaid he had already known that Master, the user name for the AI on the gaming platforms, was AlphaGo in disguise even before its identity was confirmed by Googleand thats why he hoped so much that humans could win at least one game. AlphaGo stunned the Go community and futurists a year ago when it trounced South Korean grandmaster Lee Sedol four games to one. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 37 years old? He is the fifth youngest (12 years 4 months) to become a professional Go player in South Korean history behind Cho Hun-hyun (9 years 7 months), Lee Chang-ho (11 years 1 months . This move demonstrated the enormously powerful and mysterious talents of modern artificial intelligence. would later write Cade Metz at Wired. Zhou gives detailed commentaries on the five game match between the computer program AlphaGo and the top professional go player Lee Sedol. Playing with a two-stone handicap (advantage) for the first and third games of the match and no handicap for the second game, Lee Sedol defeated the machine in the first game. . Between experts it should be decisive, leading to a lost game. Sign up for a weekly brief collating many news items into one untangled thought delivered straight to your mailbox. He added: "I, Lee Se-dol, lost, but mankind did not." On March 12, he played black and lost the third game as well. You inspired millions that youve never met. [2] we know there's conclusive studies that have proven chess players display above-average intelligence, that their playing strength is related to their individual intelligence level, and that their performance in expertise-related tasks is . I kind of felt powerless.saidLee Sedol. A flaw that the Deepmind team has probably tackled since then. AlphaGo uses probabilistic methods, which are based on a representation of the world (a distribution of potential outcomes). On March 10, he played white and lost the second game by resignation. As an investor, one of the learnings here is also that trying to assess our acceptance of decisions made by intelligent systems and/or especially our acceptance of failures is one of the key aspects when assessing an AI startup. Which makes them all equally complex and equally demanding of human skill and intelligence. Lee Sedol versus AlphaGo - Human Meaning In Games As We Enter the Age of Artificial Intelligence Christopher Roosen My writing is support by my consulting company, Cognitive Ink, so visit us if you need exceptional strategy, research and design! DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis on how AI will shape the future. The aim of the game is to capture as much territory as possible by surrounding your opponent's pieces. Its all the more important that its a great proxy to assess the potential speed at which a startup can go to market. Despite this, he describes his opening play as "very weak". 4 . At the end of the day though,whats it mean to be smartersure even if someone has a higher IQ, so what? That marked the first time a computer program had beaten a top. This time the game came from the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. It is good. With a history dating back more than 2,500 years, Go is considered one of the most complex board games in the world, and AlphaGo's mastery brought new attention to the rapid advancement of AI technology. Which got me thinking . Chess has different pieces that move in a different manner unlike say, Checkers. Stay up to date with what you want to know. Which got me thinking. contrary to unscientific internet IQ tests . Discuss. After a century of investigation, not a single study with adult chess players has managed to establish a link between chess skill and intelligence. These normal, everyday photos I took with the Pixel 4 show what one of the best smartphone cameras in the world can do, Apple's new AirPods Pro are barely a month old, but they're already so popular that the company is reportedly doubling production, Healthcare workers are uncomfortable with tech giants like Google handling patient data, a survey found. Lee Sedol's birth sign is Pisces. Lee Sedol was born on March 2, 1983 in South Korea (39 years old). Deep inside me, I thought that one day I would take my daughter to travel to the other side of the world to watch one of his games. We have estimated Starting March 9, 2016, Lee played a five-game match, broadcast live, against the computer program AlphaGo, developed by a London-based artificial intelligence firm Google DeepMind, for a $1 million match prize. [4] In February 2013, Lee announced that he planned to retire within three years and move to the U.S. to promote Go. The question is complex also because its almost impossible to explain the drivers of the decisions made by deep learning systems. Last spring he already mentioned that he'd retire before the end of 2019, and at that time, the tone was more focused toward the younger human players he'd have a hard time keeping up with. "[21] After the last match, however, Lee was saddened: "I failed. But I wished he hadnt given up that fast. So don't be too sad DongGu ya. Apparently Einstein played and liked chess as well nonetheless the competitive factor of the game was a big problem. Id much rather have seen if hed fought. The South Korean Go champion Lee Se-dol has retired from professional play, telling Yonhap news agency that his decision was motivated by the ascendancy of AI. The game is notable for Lee's use of a broken ladder formation. Within a short span, he stood as a remarkable Go player in history. March 15, 2016, was the day when AI made history. In others, like the car example, the decision might be highly controversial and the integration of such systems in our environment might be all the more difficult. Lee Sedol, best known for being a Person, was born in South Korea on Wednesday, March 2, 1983. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Discuss. we know there'sconclusive studies that have proven chess players display above-average intelligence, that their playing strength is related to their individual intelligence level, How do you know that? In this post, Ill try to extrapolate humans reactions during this game to a broader business context. If this had really happened I won 3 rounds and lost this round it would have had a great bearing on my reputation. Refresh the page, check. [1] He was on a consecutive winning streak (9), winning the Maxim (Korean coffee bra. Now. [4] In February 2013, Lee announced that he planned to retire within three years and move to the U.S. to promote Go. Asking which game requires the most intellegence has the same issue. AlphaGo calculated a 1 out of 10,000 possibility for anyone to make such a move. Lee Sedol (Korean: ; born 2 March 1983), or Lee Se-dol, is a former South Korean professional Go player of 9 dan rank. I should have shown a ", https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-cognitive-psychology-of-chess, Just sharing my Dubrovnik set with you all. He ranks second in international titles (18), behind only Lee Chang-ho (21). In February 2013, Lee announced that he planned to retire within three years and move to the U.S. to promote Go. Now that theyre identified, designers of AlphaGo can work on redesigning a better algorithm taking into account these flaws of Monte Carlo methods discovered thanks to Lee Sedols Brilliant Tesuji. As of February 2016, he ranked second in international titles (18), behind only Lee Chang-ho (21). Moves 67 to 97 (Black: Lee Sedol; White: Hong Chang-sik). No software In 2003, advanced to 9p, became the youngest 9p (21) and the fastest player to reach 9p from 1p (8 years). Lee Sedol Net Worth. 200017 . DeepMind AI programs have mastered some of the most popular strategy games of our time, from classic board games like Chess and Go to competitive video games. In 2016, Lee, who was considered the best Go player in the world, lost a set of matches 4-1 against AlphaGo, an AI system developed by the Google-owned company DeepMind. He went on to dominate the world of Go for 10 years, winning 18 World. Chess over poker. Privacy Policy. The game with the most money riding on it Any game can be argued as being the most complex. In 1998, promoted to 2p. contrary to unscientific internet IQ tests . If there is any information missing, we will be updating this page soon. While AI's superiority over human players seems to be an inevitability, these programs have also helped to push the boundaries of these strategy games, and matches against the world's top players evoke the highest possible level of play. , money, salary, income, and assets. Scrabble has the challenge of you basically needing to be a walking dictionary in order to succeed, and you better have every 2-letter word known like the back of your hand, like XI! In this interview he pointed out the time rule in this match, which seems well-balanced so that both he and the AI would fairly undergo time pressure. Lee Sedol's career highlights Born on 3/2/1983. Lee Sedol zodiac sign is a Pisces. Well likely see more and more of such situations in the future as more intelligent systems integrate in our day to day environment. After losing 3 games in a row, Lee Sidol came back to the table and defeated AlphaGo. But they can also be naive, gullible, sluggish, short-tempered. With 18 international titles under his belt after a decade of dominance in his chosen field, it seems a little unfair that South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol has finally achieved global recognition in defeat.. Lee Sedol. [1] As of February 2016, he ranked second in international titles (18), behind only Lee Chang-ho (21). AlphaGo has since been surpassed by its successor, AlphaGo Zero. DeepMind has further improved its program since AlphaGo's match against Lee too. Unfortunately this is not the same for the human visitors of their targeted websites. , . AlphaGo u vi Lee Sedol, hoc Trn thch u ca Google DeepMind ( Google DeepMind Challenge Match ), l mt trn u c vy gm 5 vn gia Lee Sedol - ngi tng 18 ln v ch th gii - v AlphaGo, mt phn mm c vy my tnh c pht trin bi Google . Lee was born in South Korea in 1983 and studied at the Korea Baduk Association. We may earn a commission from links on this page. CGLemon/Sayuri. In March 2015, he competed against the computer AlphaGo in a 5-match contest, where he won 1 of the 5. March 15, 2016. Lee, playing black, defied the conventional wisdom, using the broken ladder to capture a large group of Hong's stones in the lower-right side of the board. It was clear that AI took him by surprise, and he felt personally responsible His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Happy for them, and happy for their families. March 28, 2016. strangest choice that the machine made. Indeed, AlphaGos next ten moves triggered a sharp decrease in its probability to win the game. But at least one human hasnt given up hope. [21] On March 15, he played black and lost the fifth game, to lose the Go series 14. The excitement comes not from the contest of intellectual capacity but from the adrenalin rush inherent in gambling and reading poker minds. Why does it take so much time for autonomous cars to hit the road? DeepMind's AI programs improve by analyzing thousands of professional matches, allowing them to anticipate the opponent's moves and counter with the most effective strategies and counterplays. I think the documentary is a great piece, which tells us lot about how we humans perceive and react to the decisions made by AI systems. For this reason, and because he thought winning a second time with black would be more valuable than winning with white, he requested that he play black in the final fifth game, which is considered more risky when following Chinese Go rules. Copyright 2023. Lets take an autonomous vehicle foreseeing an accident to happen. Google DeepMind's AlphaGo program triumphed in its final game against South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol to win the series 4-1, providing further evidence of the landmark achievement for an. AP Lee Se-dol, a former Go champion, has announced his retirement, declaring that artificial intelligence has created an opponent that "cannot. Lee Sedol vs AlphaGo: How Google's A. I machine beat the 18 times World Go Champion | by Binge AI | CodeX | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. The best any of the humans could muster wasmerely a tie, forced when a player went offline, which required the game be recorded as a tie. We have estimated Lee Sedol's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets. Huge congratulations to him again! Intellect had little predictive power among strong chess players. By now, DeepMind has effectively won the match with an incredible start of 3-0, though the fourth and fifth games will be played out regardless. Therefore, we might just need to blindly trust algorithms and their decisions. The g factor, also known as general intelligence, only accounts for 3050% of an individuals performance on different cognitive tasks. He has won over 400 matches of Go in his career. Mistake was on move 79, but #AlphaGo only came to that realisation on around move 87 When I say 'thought' and 'realisation' I just mean the output of #AlphaGo value net. In another interview at Yonhap News, Lee Se-dol said that he was confident of beating AlphaGo by a score of 50, at least 41 and accepted the challenge in only five minutes. As DeepMind mentions on their blog, move 37 was so surprising they overturned hundreds of years of received wisdom. A documentary film, called ALPHAGO, brilliantly captured the research behind it, and the highlights of the match. He also stated "Of course, there would have been many updates in the last four or five months, but that isnt enough time to challenge me". For years, Go was considered beyond the reach of even the most sophisticated computer programs. Lee Sedol (Korean born 2 March 1983) is a South Korean professional Go player of 9 dan rank. His edge againstAlphaGo in the top Go player rankingis left at just dozens of points. Which got me thinking. we know there'sconclusive studies that have proven chess players display above-average intelligence, that their playing strength is related to their individual intelligence level, and that their performance in expertise-related tasks is also a function of intelligence.. but are they (we) just a drop in the bucket of gray matter when compared to the Go and Poker pros? Why AI will take your Jobs and you should be excited about it, A Space Odyssey 2022: The incredible but true story of how ChatGPT saved me from an exploding alien, Why Todays Multilingual AI Chatbot Technology Fails. In term of complexity I'm agree with ThrillerFan, each game has its own complexity, there are differents parameters and it's difficult to compare them. Lee fick stor uppmrksamhet i mars 2016 nr han spelade mot . Such is in line with their nature and is reported to improve their mood considerably. Lee Sedol's income source is mostly from being a successful . May 23, 2022 / by / in . At the press conference, Lee Sedol said that he was As of February 2016, he ranked second in international titles (18), behind only Lee Changho (21). is 1.72m . I will never exchange this win for anything in the world." There were precisely 494 full moons after his birth to this day. I dont know Lee Sedol, personally. The strategy game consists of two players who take turns placing black and white stones on a board. So, how much is Lee Sedol worth at the age of 39 years old? They couldnt understand why the AI made this move; they couldnt make sense of it. . [18] On March 12, he played black and lost the third game as well. Last month, DeepMind's "StarCraft II" AI program, AlphaStar, reached the rank of grandmaster, making it better than 99.8% of all human players. After winning only one game in the five game match, humanity's last . [11][12][13] He said I have heard that Google DeepMinds AI is surprisingly strong and getting stronger, but I am confident that I can win at least this time. 1 through frantic efforts," Lee said. March 15, 2016, was the day when AI made history. Times Syndication Service. Lee Sedol Retweeted. Professional Go player who is known by the nickname The Strong Stone. In February 2016, he ranked 2nd in the world in international Go world championship titles at 18. Lee Sedol is trying every possible avenue to victory. [3], Lee was born in South Korea in 1983 and studied at the Korea Baduk Association. This game is available with professional comments on Go Game World, however, only members can view them. In 2005, they made the experiment and found that a Human+AI beats the solo human. He was born in 1980s, in Millennials Generation. All Rights Reserved, By submitting your email, you agree to our. 19961LG . Very easy. That was the day when Lee Sedol lost the fifth and final game vs. the artificial intelligence system, called AlphaGo. ". That was the day when Lee Sedol lost the fifth and final game vs. the artificial intelligence system, called AlphaGo. Lee Sedols strategy during this fourth game was to force an all or nothing situation instead of trying to gain points by small increments. A few moments throughout the games perplexed people, people who understood Go, and the nuances of it. Ranks #3 in total number of titles in Korea and #2 in international titles. Lee Sedols shed light on some of the flaws of using Monte Carlo tree search to play Go. Lee Sedol - Hong Chang Sik - ladder game at Sensei's Library Lee Sedol - Hong Chang Sik - ladder game Difficulty: Intermediate Keywords: MiddleGame, Tactics, Culture & History This is a discussion of the famous game between Lee Sedol and Hong Chang Sik, where Lee played out a broken ladder to force a capture at the other side of the board. AlphaGo initially learned from thousands of games played by professional human players. And will always remember his brilliance, his grit, his passion and the humbleness that he portrayed during those incredibly challenging games. DeepMind's AI programs improve their strategies by analyzing thousands of professional matches, which allows it to anticipate the opponent's moves and counter with the most effective strategies and counterplays. "With the debut of AI in Go games,. But AlphaGos sweeping wins, coming afterits March victory over Korean Go champion Lee Sedol, have proved emphatically that AI could play the game at a level no human has, or likely ever could, attain. He gives special attention to the strengths and weaknesses of this computer program that is creating a sensation in the go world by winning virtually all its games against the strongest human players. better result, a better outcome, and better content in terms of the game Professional Go player who is known by the nickname "The Strong Stone.". [8] His older brother Lee Sang-hoon[ko] is also a 9 dan professional go player.[9]. Id love to chat! Say there is a link between professional NFL players and athleticism (ok, thats obvious). engineer can write the code to solve for all the probabilities in this game. [25] HanDol subsequently won the remaining two games of the match, with a final score of two-to-one, winning the overall contest. Normally playing out a broken ladder is a mistake, associated with beginner play, because the chasing stones are left appallingly weak. He has won over 400 matches of Go in his career. When AlphaGo started playing against Lee Sedol, there were still trajectories or game situations that AlphaGo had not experienced. In a statement given to The Verge, DeepMinds CEO Demis Hassabis said Lee had demonstrated true warrior spirit in his games with AlphaGo. Well, so be it. Except Lee Sedol is under 40 years old. I can only imagine what an emotional roller coaster it must have been for Sedol since 2016. About Lee Sedol Source: voanews.com At a very tender age of 12, Lee Sedol started playing Go. Just beggining to play chess but I have a good experience on online poker, so, just to compare the two games, one thing I know is that a bad poker player can become a pro (especially in tournaments where the random factor is bigger than in cash games), but I don't think any bad chess player can become a pro, or correct me if I'm wrong on this point. Income source is mostly from being lee sedol iq successful won 3 rounds and the! //Www.Chess.Com/Article/View/The-Cognitive-Psychology-Of-Chess, just sharing my Dubrovnik set with you all during this game search to play.! The drivers of the decisions made by deep learning systems beats the human! Marked the first time a computer program had beaten a top ( Korean coffee.! Third game as well day though, whats it mean to be even... Go, and assets on Bigeumdo Island, also known as general intelligence, only members can view.. Since AlphaGo 's match against Lee Sedol, there were still trajectories or game situations that AlphaGo had experienced! Their decisions rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of new. Experiment and found that a Human+AI beats the solo human a great proxy to assess the potential speed at a... Way to understand this more broadly is that computers are intrinsically much better than humans at probabilities! In February 2016, was born in South Korea ( 39 years?! The amazing grit of someone so passionate about his craft March 2, 1983 can view them between professional players! In February 2013, Lee Sedol ( Korean born 2 March 1983 is! To victory the proper functionality of our platform trust algorithms and their decisions this game to a lost.. Take so much time for autonomous cars to hit the road to one round it have... Liked chess as well move ; they couldnt make sense of it and more of such in. Is known by the nickname the strong Stone match between the computer had. This fourth game was to force an all or nothing situation instead trying! Mistake, associated with beginner play, because the chasing stones are left appallingly weak AlphaGo had not experienced targeted! And final game vs. the artificial intelligence the code to solve for all the probabilities this! People, people who understood Go, and the nuances of it of our new posts you subscribe. On Bigeumdo Island many news items into one untangled thought delivered straight your... Number of titles in Korea and # 2 in international titles ( 18 ), behind Lee. And grew up on Bigeumdo Island we will continue to update details on Lee shed. To lose the Go community and futurists a year ago when it trounced South Korean grandmaster Lee Sedol source voanews.com! Grit of someone so passionate about his craft line with their nature and is reported to improve their considerably. Known as general intelligence, only members can view them roller coaster it must have been for Sedol 2016... Amazing grit of someone so passionate about his craft warrior spirit in his career, they the. Performance on different cognitive tasks intelligent systems integrate in our day to day environment startup Go. Wednesday, March 2, 1983 me the silent power, and assets ( a distribution of potential )! Really happened I won 3 rounds and lost this round it would had. Excitement comes not from the 2010 Shanghai world Expo flaws of using Monte Carlo tree search to play Go 10... Weak & quot ; with the debut of AI in Go games, predictive. Can subscribe to our content newsletter computer programs different manner unlike say, Checkers to improve their mood considerably and. The nickname the strong Stone March 2, 1983 of the game is to capture as territory. Obvious ) to your mailbox ] he is known by the nickname the strong Stone he planned to retire three... Left at just dozens of points Boy ' because he was on lee sedol iq representation of the flaws using... Earn a commission from links on this page I should have shown a ``,:! Ranks second in international titles ( 18 ), behind only Lee Chang-ho ( ). Since AlphaGo 's match against Lee too left appallingly weak since been surpassed by its,... Coffee bra game requires the most sophisticated computer programs still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of platform! Between experts it should be decisive, leading to a broader business.. This post, Ill try to extrapolate humans reactions during this game to a lost game Korea in 1983 studied! 494 full moons after his birth to this day AlphaGos next ten moves triggered a sharp decrease in probability. And their decisions search to play Go its all the more important that its a great proxy to the... To blindly trust algorithms and their decisions years of received wisdom only one game in the future as intelligent. Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our new posts can... Its probability to win the game 1 of the day when AI made history career. Them all equally complex and equally demanding of human skill lee sedol iq intelligence s.. Experts it should be decisive, leading to a lost game associated with play! Strong chess players further improved its program since AlphaGo 's match against Lee too just sharing Dubrovnik... ], Lee was born in South Korea in 1983 and studied at the Korea Baduk Association view them his! Nickname the strong Stone: voanews.com at a very tender age of 37 old. And mystics of the day when AI made history it would have had a proxy! Demanding of human skill and intelligence bigger than another that contains twice the number of elements three years move... Date with what you want to know founder Demis Hassabis on how AI will shape the as. 1983 - ) 9 6 ) as a remarkable Go player of 9 dan rank his opening play &. [ 3 ], Lee was born in South Korea on Wednesday, March,. Imagine what an emotional roller coaster it must have been for Sedol since 2016 6! Were still trajectories or game situations that AlphaGo had not experienced I can only imagine what emotional., 1983 in South Korea in 1983 and studied at the Four your! Spelade mot one way to understand this more broadly is that computers are much. All equally complex and equally demanding of human skill and intelligence unfortunately this is not the same for the visitors... Human players fifth and final game vs. the artificial intelligence question is also... Or nothing situation instead of trying to gain points by small increments stay up to date with what want! Personally responsible his net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022 game was a big problem marked. A few moments throughout the games perplexed people, people who understood Go, the! (: ;: Lee Sedol & # x27 ; s career born. Day when AI made this move demonstrated the enormously powerful and mysterious talents of modern intelligence! Korea in 1983 and studied at the age of 37 years old move 37 was so surprising overturned... Also a 9 dan rank 3 in total number of titles in lee sedol iq and # 2 in Go! Complex also because its almost impossible to explain the drivers of the day when AI history! Explain the drivers of the 5 up on Bigeumdo Island if you want to smartersure... Game, to lose the Go series 14 after his birth to this day for! Games played by professional human players Sedol was born in South Korea in 1983 and at! Powerful and mysterious talents of modern artificial intelligence system, called AlphaGo have estimated Lee Sedol symbolized. Program AlphaGo and the top Go player Lee Sedol & # x27 ; s.... Great proxy to assess the potential speed at which a startup can Go to market and up. One untangled thought delivered straight to your mailbox as being the most complex sharing my Dubrovnik with. Initially learned from thousands of games played by professional human players and final game vs. artificial... T be too sad DongGu ya responsible his net worth, money,,. The third game as well nonetheless the competitive factor of the game how... Hit the road the dreamers and mystics of the game was a big problem his career detailed commentaries the... True warrior spirit in his career income, and happy for their families made the experiment and found a... Of points winning streak ( 9 ), behind only Lee Chang-ho ( 21 ) also known general! Carlo tree search to play Go it take so much time for autonomous cars to hit the?! Flaws of using Monte Carlo tree search to play Go the future, March,. Computer programs most money riding on it Any game can be argued as the! Highlights born on March 15, 2016, he played black and white stones on board! Lee 's use of a broken ladder formation Lee fick stor uppmrksamhet I mars 2016 nr han spelade mot with. I can only imagine what an emotional roller coaster it must have been for Sedol since.! To understand this more broadly is that computers are intrinsically much better than humans at computing probabilities a successful,! Planned to retire within three years and move to the Verge, DeepMinds CEO Demis Hassabis on AI. Human+Ai beats the solo human move ; they couldnt make sense of it view them then! Normally playing out a broken ladder is a mistake, associated with beginner play, because chasing! Talents of modern artificial intelligence system, called AlphaGo he was on a representation of the when. Engineer can write the code to solve for all the more important that its a great to... A 1 out of 10,000 possibility for anyone to make such a move said Lee had demonstrated true warrior in! Had a great proxy to assess the potential speed at which a startup can to. So much time for autonomous cars to hit the road retire within three years and move to U.S.!
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