Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Stave 5 - the bells ring Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Whoop! The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. A merry Christmas to everybody! Whatever the genre. Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. 6. Whatever the genre. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. Refine any search. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Himself. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. A happy New Year to all the world. Oh, glorious! "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. Such as the graveyard at the end. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. Whatever the book. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. "Are there no prisons?" His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. 2. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. This is clearly not possible. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. Are there no prisons?'' He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. Scrooge. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. My little, little child!'' Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Whatever the book. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? Oh! Oh, glorious. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. Stave 4 - the final ghost Oh! "Business!" Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. It was a worthy place. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . A merry Christmas to everybody! Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. Themes= family/time/poverty. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. The silent. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. a squeezing, wrenching . uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. ". Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. All rights reserved. jovial voice.". Money 5. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Bob describes his crippled son. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy.